Chicago Karenil on 200 veeruga tööleht. Filtri rippmenüüd on lubatud. Ta soovib kiiret viisi näha, millistel veergudel on filter rakendatud ja milline neile veergudele on rakendatud.
Karen teadis juba päise rida lehterikooni otsida, kuid sadade veergudega võib see olla aeganõudev.
Minu esimene peatus oli UserVoice. Sinna postitati idee, kuid sellel on ainult üks hääl.
Küsisin oma MVP sõpradelt, kas neil on mõtteid, kuidas seda teha.
Roger Govieril oli kood, mille ta algselt kirjutas Contexturesi artikli jaoks. Ta kohandas selle koodi ja seejärel kohandasin tema koodi, kasutades suurepärast loendit, mis on esitatud aadressil https://yoursumbuddy.com/autofilter-vba-operator-parameters/.
Rogeri kood viib läbi kõik praeguse lehe automaatfiltri veerud. Kui filter on määratud, vaatleb ActiveSheet.AutoFilter.Filters.Item(1).Criteria1, .Criteria2ja .Operatoraru saada, mis filtrit ja mida valiti veerus.
Kui avate rippmenüü Autofilter ja valite Andy, Betty, Charlie, .Criteria1saab sellest üksus. Roger kontrollib massiivi, paludes massiivi ülemist piiri UBound(.Criteria1). Kui massiiv on olemas, teeb ta massiivi üksuste kaudu silmuseid. Kui massiivi pole, saab ta lihtsalt kasutada .Criteria1.
Atribuut on olemas .Criteria2, kuid tundub, et seda kasutatakse ainult siis, kui filtri tüüp on OR.
.OperatorPakub mitmeid numbrilisi koode:
- 0 ühe üksuse jaoks
- 1 AND jaoks
- 2 OR-i jaoks
- 3 esikümnesse
- 4 alumise osa 10 jaoks
- 5 parimat 10 protsenti
- 10 alumise 10 protsendi jaoks
- 7 väärtusele filtreerimine
- 8 rakuvärvi jaoks
- 9 fondivärvi jaoks
- 10 ikooni jaoks
- 11 dünaamiliseks
Kui väärtus .Operatoron 11, on kataloogi salvestatud 34 võimalikku koodi .Criteria1. Vaadake allpool olevat VBA-koodi, kuid see on 1 täna, 2 eile, 3 homme ja nii edasi.
Esimene kood annab Karenile loetelu kõigist filtritest ja nende rakendamisest:
Roger Govier mõistis, et seda on raske kasutada. Ta soovitas sisestada teie andmete kohale kolm tühja rida. Käivitage ShowFilterValueskood ja saate kiiresti hüpata järgmisesse filtreeritud veergu, kasutades klahvikombinatsiooni Ctrl + Tõst + Parem nool 1. real.
Vaata videot
Laadige alla Exceli fail
Saate alla laadida Exceli faili: which-excel-columns-are-filtered.xlsm
Või võite kopeerida ja kleepida mõlemad makrod altpoolt.
Sub MessageFilterValues() ' Thanks to Excel MVP Roger Govier for original code ' Modified by Bill Jelen on 12 May 2019 ' based on https://yoursumbuddy.com/autofilter-vba-operator-parameters/ ' This assumes your headings are in row 1. Dim sht As Worksheet Dim f As Long Dim i As Long Dim ItemCount As Long Dim ItemStr As Variant Dim ValA As Variant Dim ValB As Variant Dim ValC As Variant Dim ValD As Variant Set sht = ActiveSheet Msg = "" sht.(A1).Select With sht.AutoFilter currentFiltRange = .Range.Address With .Filters For f = 1 To .Count With .Item(f) If .On Then ValA = "" ValB = "" ValC = "" ValD = "" ' Is .Criteria1 an array? Err.Clear On Error Resume Next ItemCount = UBound(.Criteria1) If Err.Number = 0 Then ItemStr = "" For i = 1 To ItemCount ItemStr = ItemStr & .Criteria1(i) Next i ValA = ItemStr Else ' Not an array ValA = .Criteria1 End If On Error Resume Next ' .Criteria2 is only used for XLOr ValB = .Criteria2 On Error GoTo 0 ' Operator is a series of codes Select Case .Operator Case 0 ValC = "Single Item" Case 1 ValC = "xlAnd" Case 2 ValC = "xlOr" Case 3 ValC = "xlTop10Items" Case 4 ValC = "xlBottom10Items" Case 5 ValC = "xlTop10Percent" Case 6 ValC = "xlBottom10Percent" Case 7 ValC = "xlFilterValues" Case 8 ValC = "xlFilterCellColor" Case 9 ValC = "xlFilterFontColor" Case 10 ValC = "xlFilterIcon" ValA = "Icon #" & .Criteria1.Index Case 11 ValC = "xlFilterDynamic" ' For Dynamic, there are one of 34 values stored in Criteria1 ' Update Criteria1 stored in row 1 Select Case ValA Case 1 ValD = "Today" Case 2 ValD = "Yesterday" Case 3 ValD = "Tomorrow" Case 4 ValD = "This Week" Case 5 ValD = "Last Week" Case 6 ValD = "Next Week" Case 7 ValD = "This Month" Case 8 ValD = "Last Month" Case 9 ValD = "Next Month" Case 10 ValD = "This Quarter" Case 11 ValD = "Last Quarter" Case 12 ValD = "Next Quarter" Case 13 ValD = "This Year" Case 14 ValD = "Last Year" Case 15 ValD = "Next Year" Case 16 ValD = "Year to Date" Case 17 ValD = "Q1" Case 18 ValD = "Q2" Case 19 ValD = "Q3" Case 20 ValD = "Q4" Case 21 ValD = "January" Case 22 ValD = "February" Case 23 ValD = "March" Case 24 ValD = "April" Case 25 ValD = "May" Case 26 ValD = "June" Case 27 ValD = "July" Case 28 ValD = "August" Case 29 ValD = "September" Case 30 ValD = "October" Case 31 ValD = "November" Case 32 ValD = "December" Case 33 ValD = "Above Average" Case 34 ValD = "Below Average" End Select ValA = ValD End Select Msg = Msg & Cells(1, f).Address(0, 0) & ": " & ValA & " " & ValB & " (" & ValC & ")" & vbLf End If End With Next f End With End With If Msg = "" Then Msg = "No columns filtered" MsgBox Prompt:=Msg, Title:="Filtered Columns" End Sub Sub ShowFilterValues() ' Thanks to Excel MVP Roger Govier for original code ' Modified by Bill Jelen on 12 May 2019 ' based on https://yoursumbuddy.com/autofilter-vba-operator-parameters/ ' Requires you to have three blank rows above your data Dim sht As Worksheet Dim filterArray() Dim f As Long Dim i As Long Dim ItemCount As Long Dim ItemStr As Variant Set sht = ActiveSheet sht.Rows("1:3").ClearContents With sht.Rows("1:3") .ClearContents .NumberFormat = "@" With .Font .Bold = True .Color = XlRgbColor.rgbRed End With End With sht.(A4).Select With sht.AutoFilter currentFiltRange = .Range.Address With .Filters ReDim filterArray(1 To .Count) For f = 1 To .Count With .Item(f) If .On Then ' Is .Criteria1 an array? Err.Clear On Error Resume Next ItemCount = UBound(.Criteria1) If Err.Number = 0 Then ItemStr = "" For i = 1 To ItemCount ItemStr = ItemStr & .Criteria1(i) Next i sht.Cells(1, f) = ItemStr Else ' Not an array sht.Cells(1, f) = .Criteria1 End If On Error Resume Next ' .Criteria2 is only used for XLOr sht.Cells(2, f) = .Criteria2 On Error GoTo 0 ' Operator is a series of codes Select Case .Operator Case 0 sht.Cells(3, f) = "Single Item" Case 1 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlAnd" Case 2 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlOr" Case 3 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlTop10Items" Case 4 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlBottom10Items" Case 5 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlTop10Percent" Case 6 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlBottom1010Percent" Case 7 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterValues" Case 8 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterCellColor" Case 9 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterFontColor" Case 10 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterIcon" sht.Cells(1, f) = "Icon #" & .Criteria1.Index Case 11 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterDynamic" ' For Dynamic, there are one of 34 values stored in Criteria1 ' Update Criteria1 stored in row 1 Select Case sht.Cells(1, f).Value Case 1 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Today" Case 2 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Yesterday" Case 3 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Tomorrow" Case 4 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Week" Case 5 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Week" Case 6 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Week" Case 7 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Month" Case 8 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Month" Case 9 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Month" Case 10 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Quarter" Case 11 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Quarter" Case 12 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Quarter" Case 13 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Year" Case 14 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Year" Case 15 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Year" Case 16 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Year to Date" Case 17 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q1" Case 18 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q2" Case 19 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q3" Case 20 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q4" Case 21 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "January" Case 22 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "February" Case 23 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "March" Case 24 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "April" Case 25 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "May" Case 26 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "June" Case 27 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "July" Case 28 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "August" Case 29 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "September" Case 30 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "October" Case 31 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "November" Case 32 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "December" Case 33 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Above Average" Case 34 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Below Average" End Select End Select End If End With Next f End With End With End SubExceli MVP Jon Acampora pakub sarnase funktsionaalsusega 27-dollarist lisandmoodulit Filter-Mate. Lisateavet leiate aadressilt https://www.excelcampus.com/filter-mate/.
